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120 Interesting Economic Research Paper Topics

Published on: Aug 07, 2018
Updated on: Aug 18, 2023

Economic belongs to the type of sciences that are based on loads and loads of data, statistics and calculations. To formulate the methods that allow to predict economic processes economic scientists need years of observation and analysis. Yet still, sometimes the reaction of the market stays unpredictable, showing that there are lots of blank spaces left to study. Maybe, your research paper will close one of them?

In general an economy is a system of producing and distributing goods and services and rules that set the value of each according to the demand and rarity of the resources. Usually the scarce resources are one of the main subject of studying in economic researches. The changes in trends and demands are another one that is closely connected with the first: even if there is plenty of resource, the artificially created demand can make it rare.

Business cycles, on the bigger scale, is another subjects of research that can make a great topic for the paper. Business cycle is, metaphorically, something like a climate change for the economics: you can’t defeat them or change them, but you can adjust your business strategy to the current phase of the business cycle and get prepared for the next stage.

Business strategies are also the great potential topic for the research paper: despite the incredible diversity of the products and services, the successful strategies are limited and mostly based on the unchangeable traits of human nature and society in general. Studying, combining and improving these strategies is one of the main directions of economic science.

Here is the list of the sample topics we gathered for you. Feel free to use it!

Good Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of globalization on income inequality.
  • The role of government intervention in promoting economic growth.
  • The relationship between education and economic development.
  • The effects of minimum wage policies on employment rates.
  • The economic consequences of climate change.
  • The role of technology in shaping economic productivity.
  • The impact of immigration on the labor market.
  • The relationship between financial development and economic stability.
  • The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in fostering economic development.
  • The economic implications of income tax reforms.
  • The relationship between inflation and economic growth.
  • The effects of foreign direct investment on host countries’ economies.
  • The role of monetary policy in controlling inflation.
  • The economic consequences of income inequality.
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Macroeconomic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth.
  • The relationship between inflation and unemployment.
  • The role of central banks in managing monetary policy.
  • The effects of globalization on income inequality.
  • The determinants of economic growth in developing countries.
  • The impact of government spending on economic stability.
  • The role of exchange rates in international trade.
  • The effects of technological advancements on productivity.
  • The relationship between income distribution and economic development.
  • The impact of demographic changes on economic growth.
  • The role of financial markets in economic stability.
  • The effects of government regulation on market efficiency.
  • The relationship between education and economic growth.
  • The impact of trade policies on economic welfare.
  • The role of institutions in promoting economic development.

Microeconomic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of minimum wage on employment rates
  • The relationship between education and income inequality
  • The effects of taxation on consumer behavior
  • The role of government subsidies in promoting renewable energy
  • The influence of advertising on consumer preferences
  • The economics of healthcare: analyzing the cost and benefits of universal healthcare systems
  • The relationship between inflation and unemployment rates
  • The impact of technological advancements on labor market outcomes
  • The economics of climate change: analyzing the costs and benefits of environmental policies
  • The role of competition in driving innovation and productivity growth
  • The effects of trade liberalization on domestic industries
  • The economics of immigration: analyzing the impact on wages and employment
  • The relationship between income inequality and social mobility
  • The role of behavioral economics in understanding consumer decision-making
  • The impact of government regulations on small businesses.

World Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of globalization on income inequality.
  • The role of technology in shaping economic growth.
  • The effects of trade wars on global economies.
  • The relationship between foreign direct investment and economic development.
  • The influence of monetary policy on economic stability.
  • The implications of demographic changes on economic growth.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in fostering economic development.
  • The effects of climate change on global economic systems.
  • The relationship between education and economic productivity.
  • The impact of government regulations on economic performance.
  • The role of financial markets in economic stability.
  • The effects of income redistribution policies on economic inequality.
  • The influence of political instability on economic growth.
  • The implications of automation and artificial intelligence on employment and economic structure.
  • The relationship between corruption and economic development.

American Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of trade policies on the U.S
  • The role of government regulations in shaping the gig economy.
  • The effects of income inequality on economic growth in the United States.
  • The relationship between education and economic mobility in America.
  • The impact of immigration on wages and employment in the U.S.
  • The role of monetary policy in addressing economic recessions.
  • The effects of automation and artificial intelligence on employment in the U.S.
  • The relationship between healthcare costs and economic growth in America.
  • The impact of tax policies on small businesses in the United States.
  • The role of infrastructure investment in stimulating economic development.
  • The effects of climate change on the U.S
  • The relationship between government debt and economic growth in America.
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution in the United States.
  • The role of innovation and technological advancements in driving economic growth.
  • The effects of fiscal stimulus on the U.S

Behavioral Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of social norms on consumer behavior.
  • The role of framing effects in decision-making.
  • Behavioral biases in financial markets.
  • The influence of emotions on economic decision-making.
  • Nudging strategies to promote sustainable behaviors.
  • The effect of scarcity on consumer choices.
  • Behavioral economics of addiction and substance abuse.
  • The role of social networks in economic decision-making.
  • Behavioral economics of charitable giving.
  • The impact of default options on retirement savings.
  • Behavioral biases in healthcare decision-making.
  • The role of loss aversion in investment decisions.
  • Behavioral economics of procrastination and self-control.
  • The influence of social comparison on consumer choices.
  • Behavioral economics of pricing and consumer perception.

Development Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries
  • The role of microfinance in poverty reduction and economic development
  • The effectiveness of government policies in promoting industrialization in developing nations
  • The relationship between education and economic development in low-income countries
  • The effects of trade liberalization on income inequality in developing economies
  • The role of infrastructure development in fostering economic growth in underdeveloped regions
  • The impact of agricultural productivity on rural development and poverty alleviation
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic development and job creation
  • The effects of corruption on economic growth and development in developing countries
  • The role of foreign aid in promoting sustainable development in impoverished nations
  • The impact of climate change on economic development and adaptation strategies in developing countries
  • The relationship between gender equality and economic growth in developing economies
  • The effects of population growth on economic development and resource sustainability
  • The role of technology transfer in promoting innovation and economic development in developing nations
  • The impact of financial inclusion on poverty reduction and economic empowerment in developing countries

Sociology Economic Research Paper Topics:

  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility
  • The role of gender in the wage gap
  • The effects of globalization on labor markets
  • The relationship between education and economic inequality
  • The influence of social networks on job opportunities
  • The consequences of automation on employment and income distribution
  • The role of social capital in economic development
  • The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty rates
  • The relationship between social class and health disparities
  • The impact of immigration on local labor markets
  • The role of social norms in consumer behavior and economic decision-making
  • The effects of economic recessions on mental health and well-being
  • The relationship between social inequality and crime rates
  • The influence of cultural values on economic development
  • The consequences of gentrification on neighborhood dynamics and social inequality
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